Following extensive engagement with stakeholders throughout 2024, the Marine Management Organisation (MMO) has now published its Cuttlefish Fishery Action Plan. The comprehensive document, outlines the MMO's approach to this important fishery in English waters.
The key conclusion of the action plan is that current evidence does not provide a clear indication that the cuttlefish fishery is being exploited beyond sustainable limits. As a result, the MMO has stated that it is not looking to introduce any formal management measures at this time.
However, the action plan emphasizes a commitment to the long-term sustainability of the fishery and outlines a series of actions relating to evidence gathering, sustainability initiatives, and the social and economic goals of the wider Fisheries Management Plan (FMP). A detailed list of these actions can be found on page 7 of the published document.
For the pot and trap fishing fleet, several aspects of the action plan will be of particular interest. These include:
The Voluntary Code of Practice:
A significant element of the action plan is the introduction of a Voluntary Code of Practice. This code provides recommendations for fishing activity within ICES areas 7d and 7e specifically concerning instances where cuttlefish eggs are found attached to pots and traps. It's important to note that this code of practice applies to activity beyond the 6 nautical mile limit. For guidance within the 6 nautical mile limit, local Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authorities (IFCAs) have their own specific guidelines.
The MMO highlights the importance of adhering to local guidance, such as the good practice guidance provided by Sussex IFCA
and the cuttlefish code of practice from Southern IFCA
These local initiatives offer valuable insights into best practices within inshore areas.
The Species ID Guidance Cards:
Recognizing the importance of accurate species-level data for effective monitoring and assessment, the MMO has developed Species ID Guidance Cards. These cards will aid fishermen in identifying the three known species of cuttlefish present in UK waters: the common cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis), the elegant cuttlefish (Sepia elegans), and the pink cuttlefish (Sepia orbignyana).
To facilitate improved data collection, the MMO has introduced new species-specific codes for recording catches. These codes are:
- CTC – common cuttlefish
- EJE – elegant cuttlefish
- IAR – pink cuttlefish
While the general code CTL remains in use, the MMO strongly encourages fishermen to utilize the new, more specific codes whenever species can be confidently identified. This enhanced data will contribute significantly to a more detailed understanding of cuttlefish populations and the overall health of the fishery.
The publication of the Cuttlefish Fishery Action Plan marks an important step in ensuring the long-term viability of this fishery. While no immediate formal management measures are being introduced, the emphasis on voluntary practices and improved data collection underscores the commitment to a sustainable future for cuttlefish fishing in English waters. Fishermen are encouraged to review the full action plan and familiarize themselves with the guidance provided.
