Understanding the latest on IVMS for Under 12m Vessels

An important update for all under 12m fishing vessel owners and operators registered in England!

This post aims to clarify the latest developments regarding the implementation of Inshore Vessel Monitoring Systems (I-VMS) for under 12m fishing vessels, a topic of significant interest and, at times, concern within fishing communities.

What's New? Key Changes Announced

As of March 25, 2025, the Marine Management Organisation (MMO) has announced a crucial update:

New Licence Condition: A new condition will be added to your fishing vessel licence, coming into force on May 12, 2025.
Mandatory Use: This new condition requires all English under 12m vessels with a commercial fishing licence to have a functional MMO type-approved I-VMS device installed and operating whenever undertaking a trip to sea.
Device Requirements: The device must be switched on, continuously transmitting data to the UK VMS Hub, and must not be tampered with to prevent data transmission.
Type-Approved Devices: Currently, two devices are type-approved by the MMO: the Fulcrum NEMO and the Succorfish SC2. You will need to choose one of these suppliers, order a device, and arrange professional installation.
Operational Responsibility: It is the skipper's responsibility to ensure the device is working correctly before and during each trip. For battery or solar-powered devices, ensure sufficient charge for the entire duration at sea.
Data Checks: You will be able to check your device status and data via a mobile app or web portal provided by your chosen supplier. Regular checks are essential.
Reporting Issues: Any device malfunctions must be reported to your supplier immediately. If issues persist, you can also contact the MMO.
Moving Forward: This new licence condition is a step towards the full statutory legislation on I-VMS, which the government is expected to lay later this year.

What does IVMS mean for you, the Fisherman?

IVMS involves fitting a small, tamper-proof device to your vessel that uses GPS technology to record and transmit its location, speed, and course at regular intervals. This data is sent to the MMO.

Potential Benefits:

Improved Fisheries Management: The MMO states that IVMS will provide a more detailed understanding of fishing activity, aiding in sustainable management of our marine environment, ensuring proper fishing practices, and preventing illegal fishing.
Evidence for Fishers: You can access your own data, which can be used to view and evidence your fishing patterns, refine your business plans, and provide supporting information in case of compliance issues or conflicts at sea (e.g., gear disputes).
Potential for Access in MPAs: Some believe that detailed location data could potentially allow for more nuanced management within Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), possibly enabling certain types of fishing in areas where it was previously restricted.
Safety: While not the primary purpose, IVMS data could assist in locating vessels in distress.
Demonstrating Sustainability: By providing data on fishing activity, the industry can demonstrate its commitment to sustainable practices, potentially improving consumer confidence.

Common Concerns and Considerations:

Cost: While previous grants may have been available, fishermen are now responsible for the purchase and installation costs of the type-approved devices. Ongoing running costs (data transmission) will also need to be factored in.
Privacy: The MMO assures that the location data is only accessible to the MMO, relevant Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authorities (IFCAs), and devolved fisheries administrations when a vessel enters their waters. Other fishers and the public cannot see your location.
Reliability and Maintenance: Ensuring the device is always powered and functioning correctly is crucial. Prompt reporting and addressing of technical issues will be necessary to avoid potential compliance breaches.
Data Usage: Some fishermen have expressed concerns about how the collected data will be used and whether it will lead to increased scrutiny or unfair enforcement. The MMO has stated they will take a measured approach to enforcement initially, working with the industry to address any issues.
Impact on Small-Scale Fishers: Concerns have been raised about the proportionality of these measures for the smallest vessels and the potential burden of costs and administrative requirements.

Overall:

The implementation of mandatory I-VMS for under 12m vessels in England is moving forward, with a new licence condition set to take effect on May 12, 2025. It is crucial for all affected fishermen to understand these changes, choose a type-approved device, arrange for its installation, and ensure it is operational for all trips to sea. While the MMO highlights the benefits for fisheries management and potential advantages for fishers themselves, it's important to acknowledge the ongoing discussions and concerns within the industry regarding costs, privacy, and the practical implications of this technology.

For further information and detailed guidance, please refer to the official GOV.UK page: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/i-vms-for-under-12m-fishing-vessels-registered-in-england