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Monday, 27 October 2014

Ghost fishing - let's have accurate information and data please!

Below is an extract from an article that appeared in the Western Morning News this week. While the content is entirely well-intentioned and the motives for beach cleaning by students interested in the environment entirely commendable the information and way in which the story is presented is not quite so commendable. 


"A team of 25 volunteers from the Green Team at Cornwall College Newquay, spent two hours tackling 400 metres of coastline as part of the Surfers Against Sewage autumn beach clean.
The event was organised by student Beth Buckell-May, who said: “I am so happy with the amount of litter we collected; 10 full bags of rubbish and over 300 pieces of ghost fishing gear removed in just two hours. This is so important, as millions of sea animals become ensnared in discarded fishing gear every year. We have saved countless lives.”
According to figures from Surfers Against Sewage, in the tangle net fishery off the southern tip of Cornwall, it was recently found that 18 vessels lost a total of 263 nets per year; a total length of 24km.
Only around one third of these nets were recovered."

Firstly, it would be good to see a reference for the source of seemingly very accurate data over the amount of fishing gear lost by those 18 fishing vessels.

Secondly, using superlatives such as 'millions of sea animals' and 'countless lives' seeks only to sensationalise the story. It would be equally accurate to surmise that in the waters off Cornwall millions of fish are eaten by other fish and predators like seals each year - it's what happens in a food chain naturally.


Thirdly, 300 pieces of ghost fishing gear removed in just two hours sounds highly improbable - 300 pieces of beach litter maybe.

Let's put this in perspective: 
There are ten net boats based in Newlyn to which the figures refer to in the article.
Let's say a box (30Kg) of fish sold for auction on the market in Newlyn contains on average 30 fish.
An average trip consists of 200 boxes - that's 200 X 10 = 2000 fish.
A boat might do on average 20 trips in a year owing to weather etc that's 20 X 2000 = 40000 fish.
Using the same figures, let's calculate what that would mean for the 30 large boats fishing from Newlyn, that's 30 X 40000 = 1,200,000 fish.
In other words, the entire fleet of net boats plus another 20 tralwers from the largest port in Cornwall (3rd in England) lands, one million two hundred thousand fish in a year in total. Let's say those figures are inaccurate - let's double them to 2.4 million fish.
Can 'countless' fish be lost to ghost fishing?

Ask any net fisherman to tell you what happens to a net when it is lost and he will tell you - within a few days the net becomes rolled up due to the action of the tide in the water - as any fisherman will testify when they have retrieved lost nets - it takes hours to untangle and un-roll the net! As soon as a net is rolled up it no longer 'fishes'. Monofilament nylon nets are used because they are almost invisible to fish - however, once they have been in the water for a few days they become covered in algae and sediment from the seabed - this makes them visible to fish who, in turn, then avoid being caught.




Fishermen go to great lengths to see that they don't lose gear - it's expensive. Nealry 200 boats fishing from Newlyn and other ports take part in the 'Fishing for Litter' campaign. 


They re-cycle their old nets as part of the project.

Read the full story above in the WMN here: 

Sunday, 26 October 2014

Lifeboat Sunday - the original Penlee lifeboat station open to the public for the first time since 1981


The public gets a chance to look around the Penlee lifeboat Ivan Ellen...


slipping (thankfully) well behind in the 'shouts' league table this year...


today saw plenty of dedicated supporters manning various stalls in the ILB boatshed...


with a range of goodies on offer...


and a display of Penlee lifeboat memorabilia...


including items from the old lifeboat shed...


flying that most symbolic flag...


served so valiantly by the likes of Charlie Wackers (top) who was lost on the Solomon Browne...


and today serving cake and cakes...


along with lifeboat souvenirs...


served with a smile...


along the harbour wall the Christmas lights team swing into action...


along at Penlee Point the old lifeboat station is open for the first time since 1981...



seems every man...


and his dogs wants to get a look in


with a warm welcome at the door from lifeboat crew David Pascoe...


once inside the huge winch can be seen that hauled the original boat Elizabeth Blanche up the steeper than normal slipway...



on the walls the service record stops with the last shout recorded...


the French yacht Gan which ran aground on the the beach in front of Newlyn Green in August 16th 1979 without loss of life...


there have been many changes to the slip over the years to accommodate successive and bigger boats, the Elizabeth Blanche weighed around 8 tons, by comparison, today's Ivan Ellen weighs in at around 44 tons...


which would be more than enough for the diesel powered winch...


hauling up such a steep slope...


outside the plaque tells the story...


with a view of Penzance just over a mile away...


these days the lifeboat is kept on a pontoon berth for immediate action...


meanwhile the harbour's business carries on as normal...


with boats like the Mayflower getting ready for sea...


now pacing himself with his batteries fully charged, handline maestro Dennis Pascoe and father of lifeboat crew David enjoys a Wagon Wheel after landing 62Kg of huge squid for his morning's work...


ILB and ALB together in their berths...


not one of the crew sleeping on the job but the practice dummy taking a break...


inside and at the helm a couple of youngsters get to hear all about the boat...


and even a chance to see what 2,5000 Hp looks like with her twin Caterpillar engines...


today is also about the fundraising of course...


and a rare chance to get all round the boat in safe conditions...


and a look at the ILB Paul Alexander


the lifeboat house always post details of the last shout in the seaward window...


in front of the market, the Britannia V is about to land...


a good shot of hake for Monday's market...


after only two days at sea...


the hake fishing has not been this good for 20 years.


Friday, 24 October 2014

The future of shellfish

THE future of shellfish policy was thrashed out recently at a summit of fishermen, regulators, scientists and other stakeholders in Old Royal Naval College in Greenwich.


Presentations were made by CEFAS scientists, DEFRA policy officials, the Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authorities, the Shellfish Association of Great Britain, and the National Federation of Fishermen's Organisations.
A statement on the NFFO website read: "The very rich and sometimes boisterous dialogue which characterised the summit was an inevitable reflection of the wide mix of key players together in a room, discussing a subject on which passions can run deep. Inescapably, a wide range of opinions was expressed on different aspects of the shell fisheries. Nevertheless, three key issues surfaced above the others: Knowledge Base for Management Decisions; Regionalised Measures; Policy inertia in beginning to deal with latent capacity.
"Regarding knowledge base for management decisions, there was agreement that there is an urgent need for a long-term mechanism to involve fishermen in the collection of data relevant to the effective and tailored management of the shell fisheries. The science base has come a long way in recent years but is still an equally long way from providing the definitive advice and insights that are the necessary foundations for sound management decisions. DEFRA is working on this question but it will be for the industry itself to take the initiative. There are already examples of good practice and modern information technology can provide the means for effective but non-intrusive monitoring of fishing activities. There are important questions about what data is collected; who collects it; who owns the data; and what conditions are associated with its use. This will be the subject of intense discussion in the coming weeks.


"Regarding regionalised measures, there is widespread agreement that the top-down, one-size-fits-all approach to fisheries management is even more inappropriate for shellfish fisheries than for finfish fisheries. The inshore management authorities clearly have a central role in adopting and tailoring management approaches to the specific characteristics of their fisheries. It was clear from the meeting, however, that there can be considerable differences between IFCAs in their approaches to transparency and participative decision making. If regionalised measures are to be well-designed and broadly accepted, those IFCAS still wedded to 'mini-top-down' management will have to accept that this outdated approach is likely to yield sub-optimal outcomes.
"Regarding policy inertia in beginning to deal with latent capacity, the NFFO and others in the shellfish industry first proposed a cap on the capacity of the high-volume crab fleet in 2011. This was not seen as a panacea but as a first step in an incremental process of dealing with latent capacity and effective management measures for the pot fisheries. DEFRA has variously ignored, questioned, prevaricated and dodged the issue but it has never been very clear why. Ministers have referred it to officials, who have shuffled the issue around creating an impression of policy inertia. Yet here is a policy that has the backing of the people affected and support within the wider industry, that makes sense in conservation and economic terms that if adopted would head off a range of future problems. It is somewhat of a mystery why this single proposal has failed to make headway but it has undoubtedly become a logjam for a range of other progressive initiatives in shellfish policy.


"This summit provided a powerful wake-up call for the industry, regulators and scientists alike. The pot fisheries enjoy a number of important advantages, but if this economically vital sector is to avoid sleep-walking into a host of new problems it will need to address: Problems of managing the fisheries on the basis of limited data; Regional management authorities which ought to be closer to the fisheries that they manage but in some cases cling to the old discredited closed, top-down styles; Inertia in shellfish policy that has held progress in a vice-like grip, especially in dealing with the high-volume part of the industry, where a start should be made immediately."

Courtesy of the NFFO.

#FishyFriday is here again!


The eyes have it...


the fearsome hake...


and the gentle sardine...



waiting for the Mayflower to begin her fishing career - that net looks to be a tight fit skipper!...

bathed in blue light, fish ready for the off...


Newlyn and its 'Stripey shop!