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Saturday 8 February 2014

Wind enough and more to come tonight around Land's End


The Scillies recorded 72mph last night and the worst is yet to come this afternoon and evening...


not much in the way of traffic in the Western Approaches!

Exponential growth in the number of words used for the European Common Fisheries Policy (CFP): Does better management require more text?

Abstract

The European Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) is a common policy that originates from 1983 and has been renewed every 10 years. The policy generally aims for sustainable fisheries in terms of living resources, economics and social aspects. The most recent version of the policy was agreed in co-decision by the European Parliament and the European Council of Ministers in 2013. The CFP has often been criticised for not delivering on the objectives and for developing into micro-management with very detailed regulations. In this paper, the evolution of the CFP has been analysed using a simple word-count indicator. The results show a strong increase in the number of words used to describe the basic regulation of the CFP from 3500 words in 1983 to 21,000 words in the agreed regulation in 2013. The expansion of words fits closely to an exponential growth curve. The co-decision process between the European Parliament and the Council showed a 55% increase in words and the article describing the new landing obligation showed a 360% increase in words. First reports on the new CFP have already shown that the complexity in the regulation could increase the likelihood of misunderstanding and suboptimal decisions. Word-counts are obviously a crude way to measure regulatory complexity but they are easy to generate and intuitive to understand to different audiences. The challenge is to create conceptual models that can link this intuitive indicator into an empirical framework that attempts to measure the relative regulatory complexity.

Graphical abstract

The development of the number of words in the Common Fisheries Basic Regulation from 1993 to 2013, separated into the introductory text (white), the article text (grey) and the annex text (black). The increase in the word-count fits almost perfectly to an exponential growth curve (Fig. 2r2=0.99). Word-counts are obviously a crude way to measure regulatory complexity but they are very easy to generate and intuitive to understand to different audiences. The challenge is to create conceptual models that can link this intuitive indicator into an empirical framework that attempts to measure the relative regulatory complexity.

Friday 7 February 2014

Today's NFFO/CFPO meeting in the Mission at Newlyn

Just a quick summary of today's meeting:

The problem is how to deal with the characteristic spike in haddock recruitment within the context of TACs set in relation to MSY.

The meeting agreed to work on this but in the meantime to undertake trials with scientists to reduce discards this year.

Thoughts from Andy at the CFPO?

Another weather-window fishing opportunist - the Govenek of Ladram fishes off the Lizard


With an eye on fresh fish markets europe wide being almost devoid of fish to buy a handful of boats from Newlyn have nipped awau form the port for 48 hours to secure a landing for Monday's market - when their fish will be some of the only fresh fish of any quantity to come up for auction the length and breadth of the UK.



On the downside, apart from the impending apocalyptic (according to the Daily Mail) weather due to arrive overnight the Govenek is fishing where much of the traffic passing the Lizard passes - so the boys will have to be extra vigilant on deck when hauling, shooting and on watch at night.

"Aquaculture – or fish farming – will provide close to two thirds of global food fish consumption by 2030"

Aquaculture – or fish farming – will provide close to two thirds of global food fish consumption by 2030 as catches from wild capture fisheries level off and demand from an emerging global middle class, especially in China, substantially increases.

These are among the key findings of “Fish to 2030: Prospects for Fisheries and Aquaculture” – a collaboration between the World Bank, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), released today. The report highlights the extent of global trade in seafood which tends to flow heavily from developing to developed countries.

According to the FAO, at present 38 percent of all fish produced in the world is exported and in value terms, over two thirds of fishery exports by developing countries are directed to developed countries. The “Fish to 2030” report finds that a major and growing market for fish is coming from China which is projected to account for 38 percent of global consumption of food fish by 2030. China and many other nations are increasing their investments in aquaculture to help meet this growing demand.

Asia – including South Asia, South-East Asia, China and Japan – is projected to make up 70 percent of global fish consumption by 2030. Sub-Saharan Africa, on the other hand, is expected to see a per capita fish consumption decline of 1 percent per year from 2010 to 2030 but, due to rapid population growth of 2.3 percent in the same period, the region’s total fish consumption will grow by 30 percent overall.

The report predicts that 62 percent of food fish will come from aquaculture by 2030 with the fastest supply growth likely to come from tilapia, carp, and catfish. Global tilapia production is expected to almost double from 4.3 million tons to 7.3 million tons a year between 2010 and 2030.

“The fast-moving nature of aquaculture is what made this a particularly challenging sector to model – and at the same time, embodies the most exciting aspect of it in terms of future prospects for transformation and technological change,” said one of the report’s authors Siwa Msangi of IFPRI.

“Comparing this study to a similar study we did in 2003, we can see that growth in aquaculture production has been stronger than what we thought.”

The World Bank’s Director of Agriculture and Environmental Services, Juergen Voegele, said the report provides valuable information for developing countries interested in growing their economies through sustainable fish production, though he warns that carefully thought out policies are needed to ensure the resource is sustainably managed.

“Supplying fish sustainably – producing it without depleting productive natural resources and without damaging the precious aquatic environment – is a huge challenge,” he said. “We continue to see excessive and irresponsible harvesting in capture fisheries and in aquaculture, disease outbreaks among other things, have heavily impacted production. If countries can get their resource management right, they will be well placed to benefit from the changing trade environment,” Voegele said.

Fisheries and aquaculture are a vital source of jobs, nutritious food and economic opportunities, especially for small-scale fishing communities. Yet threats from large-scale disease outbreaks in aquaculture and climate change-related impacts could dramatically alter this.

Árni M. Mathiesen, Assistant Director-General of FAO's Fisheries and Aquaculture Department, emphasized that unlocking the potential of aquaculture could have long-lasting and positive benefits.

"With the world’s population predicted to increase to 9 billion people by 2050 - particularly in areas that have high rates of food insecurity - aquaculture, if responsibly developed and practiced, can make a significant contribution to global food security and economic growth," he said.

WASHINGTON, February 5, 2014 -

Ajax - Fishing news update


#eatmorefish - RNMDSF - saving lives, the Mission's mission to fishermen - even when a storm blows through the building!


Here's a great story from Julian at Newlyn's mission proving the value of PFDs (Personal Flotation Devices - life-jackets to you and me) - in this instance when seas crashed through the buildings windows on the very day the Mission was due to hand out free life-jackets to fishermen - plenty ofg jokes about needing to wear a life-jacket in the Mission!


The Fishermen’s Mission has retained three main aims since it’s inception in 1881. The first, is the safety of fishermen and over the many years we have evolved from taking out (in the Bethel boats out to the guys at Sea) fresh dry cloths to obtaining oils and life jackets for our UK fishermen. Last year, the fishing authorities in Scotland and Northern Ireland obtained European funding monies to buy these new Mullion personal flotation devices (PFD’s). They are designed for fishermen by fishermen. As the only fishing related charity it was obvious to partner with ourselves and then distribute the life jackets.

Julian, RNLI Frankie and Mission skipper Keith Dixon demonstarte the PFDs

We together with Seafish and the RNLI applied for a European grant to obtain more PFD’s for Cornwall and England.  Thankfully a trail of 200 was allocated to the Duchy and now they have all been allocated to Cornish fishermen around the whole of the coast. Superintendent Keith Dickson and Centre Manager Julian Waring raced around the coast putting up flyers, using every media outlet and talking to fishermen to ensure they would come to the two day road show in Newlyn this week. 

Training session from the RNLI's Frankie.
Overwhelmed with the response, we coped well due to the scores of volunteers who helped with the distribution, form filling and handing out of pasties and refreshments. At each training session, the fishermen listened to Frankie from the RNLI who ran through the need and the importance of life jackets. Then on the second day just before we were about to train and hand out over 100 PFD’s, a wave crashed through the window at the Mission Centre in Newlyn destroying the carpets and all the paper work ready for the event. Fishermen a plenty came to the rescue and cleared up within the hour.


Just the paperwork to complete!
Then Emma at Seafood Cornwall reprinted all the paperwork required. Together with Andy from the CFPO they stayed and helped with the form filling. Without them, our volunteers and the fishermen these events wouldn't have happened.

Thank you, Julian